Abstract
THE EFFECTS OF SOVIET IDEOLOGY IN KIRGIZ RİDDLES
The political history of the 20th century is closely related to the development period of the folklore that emerged as a discipline in the previous century. The folkloric approaches of the states whose primitive deputies of this century were dominated by socialist and nationalist ideologies have shown that folklore discipline is influential and at the same time different purposes and functions of folklore can be used. These states, based on certain ideological assumptions and ideals such as socialism and nationalism, are always a visual expression of their functions in the society of folklore using their own means. This has led to the creation of artificial texts that are compatible with the content of the cult, different from the natural course of the folklore products, leading to the emergence of false foklore in the literature.
It is a coincidence in the Soviet Union that the ideological use of folkloric shaping, the adoption of socialist values, and the construction of a new society and individual. In particular, the folklore products of the Turkish tribes, which are dependent on themselves, have been subjected to a strict censorship process in the direction of the objects in question and tried to be reconciled with the values of the regime. This article examines the influence of the Soviet ideology on the Kyrgyz oral literary genres and explores the reflections of the politics of creating Soviet folklore with its socialist values, the adaptation of new texts or the adaptation of traditional texts to new values.
Keywords
Folklore, Ideology, Soviet Union, Kyrgyz Folk Literature.Riddle
