Abstract
KHOLHOZES IN SOME NOVELS OF CENGİZ DAĞCI AND CENGİZ AYTMATOV AND THE ROLE OF THE KHOLHOZ SYSTEM IN THE RUSSIFICATION
Kolkhoz is a concept used for collective farm in Russian (kollektivnoye hozoystvo). The Kolkhoz system, which we saw in the 1920s, spread to the entire Soviet geography towards the end of the 1930s. Collective Farms are large agricultural areas that the Soviet Government nationalized by seizing the land of the people. With the new economic system, private ownership has largely ended, national identities have been more rapidly assimilated, and barriers to Russification have been virtually eliminated. The Kolkhoz system is the name of the last and most destructive impact in the Russian politics for centuries. Thanks to the kolkhoz, the Russians have found the opportunity to reach everything they want very easily and to a great extent.
In this study, the purpose, effects and results of the kolkhoz system will be outlined. The effect of this system on the application will be evaluated in some novels of Aytmatov and Dağcı.
Keywords
Kholhoz, Russification, Turkic World, Aytmatov, Dağcı
